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  1. Home
  2. Health Library
  3. Special Topics
  4. Cervix

Cervix

Special Topics

The cervix is the lower end of the womb (uterus). It is at the top of the vagina. It is about 2.5 to 3.5 cm long. The cervical canal passes through the cervix. It allows blood from a menstrual period and a baby (fetus) to pass from the womb into the vagina.

The cervical canal also allows sperm to pass from the vagina into the uterus.

Conditions that affect the cervix include:

  • Cervical cancer
  • Cervical infection
  • Cervical inflammation
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or dysplasia
  • Cervical polyps
  • Cervical pregnancy

A Pap smear is a screening test to check for cancer of the cervix.

Baggish MS. Anatomy of the cervix. In: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 44.

Gilks B. Uterus: cervix. In: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 32.

Rodriguez LV, Nakamura LY. Surgical, radiographic, and endoscopic anatomy of the female pelvis. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 67.

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Review Date: 2/7/2019

Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

 
 
 

 

 

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Tests for Cervix

  • Colposcopy - directed biopsy

Daily Health and Medical News

Results for cervical, cervix

  • Self-Testing for Cervical Cancer Increases Screening Rates
    November 08, 2019

  • Where Women's Health Clinics Close, Cervical Cancer Outcomes Worsen
    September 16, 2019

  • Not All Cervical Cancer Rates Are Declining
    April 23, 2019

  • More Evidence HPV Vaccine Cuts Cervical Cancer Rate
    April 08, 2019

  • Cervical 'Microbiome' Could Help Predict Cancer Risk
    February 26, 2019

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