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  1. Home
  2. Health Library
  3. Special Topics
  4. Cervix

Cervix

Special Topics

The cervix is the lower end of the womb (uterus). It is at the top of the vagina. It is about 2.5 to 3.5 cm long. The cervical canal passes through the cervix. It allows blood from a menstrual period and a baby (fetus) to pass from the womb into the vagina.

The cervical canal also allows sperm to pass from the vagina into the uterus.

Conditions that affect the cervix include:

  • Cervical cancer
  • Cervical infection
  • Cervical inflammation
  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or dysplasia
  • Cervical polyps
  • Cervical pregnancy

A Pap smear is a screening test to check for cancer of the cervix.

Baggish MS. Anatomy of the cervix. In: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 44.

Ellenson LH, Pirog EC. The female genital tract. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015:chap 22.

Rodriguez LV, Nakamura LY. Surgical, radiographic, and endoscopic anatomy of the female pelvis. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 67.

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Review Date: 1/26/2017

Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

 
 
 

 

 

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Tests for Cervix

  • Colposcopy - directed biopsy

Daily Health and Medical News

Results for cervical, cervix

  • Could a Pap Test Spot More Than Just Cervical Cancer?
    March 21, 2018

  • Cervical Device May Help Lower Preemie Birth Risk
    December 19, 2017

  • 5 Things You Should Know About Cervical Cancer
    December 01, 2017

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